Mahan Esfahani

Preludes, Inventions & Sinfonias, Hyperion (CDA68448)

Released August 2024

With five predecessors in the bag, you might think that Mahan Esfahani’s latest survey of Bach’s keyboard music only contains odds and ends. True, the items, variously played on a harpsichord and clavichord, are brief: the album contains 55 tracks, the shortest, capturing a surviving fragment, lasting 32 seconds. But Bach’s genius is so pervasive in these preludes, inventions and sinfonias, and Esfahani’s playing so lively and subtle, that no one should bemoan the absence of grand musical architecture. Hyperion’s recording and engineering spread their own delight by treasuring the dying reverberation of a piece’s last note and taking a helpful breath before plunging us into the next jewel. This is the kind of album you wish would never end.

Geoff Brown, The Times

Recital at Edinburgh International Festival

Queen’s Hall, Edinburgh, August 2024

Iranian-American soloist Mahan Esfahani is among the foremost harpsichordists of his generation, committed to keeping the instrument alive today. Here he explored varied dimensions of middle and late Baroque repertoire with deep sensitivity, musicality and considerable technical mastery.

Esfahani opened with Wilhelm Friedemann Bach’s Fantasia in E minor F21. Negotiating a flurry of notes with smoothness and aplomb, he moved straight on to Handel’s contrasting Chaconne in G HWV 435, full of ornamentation and swagger in its 21 variations on a sarabande. The main feast was Bach senior’s definitive, seven-movement Partita No 4 BWV 828. This was a masterclass. Esfahani’s main focus is contemporary harpsichord music, but he is a fine exponent of high Baroque chromaticism too.

After the break attention turned to companion influences on Bach and Handel. Pachelbel’s Chaconne in F minor is slow and tender. C P E Bach’s Fantasia II in C lives up to its name, exuding elements of carnivalesque lightness and mischief. Perhaps the highlight of a compelling recital was Buxtehude’s La Capricciosa, 32 demanding variations on a Bergamasca melody and chord progression. These include hints of Bach’s Goldbergs and huge stylistic shifts, ending with a gothic stomp. Esfahani excelled in it all.

Simon Barrow, The Scotsman

Mahan Esfahani met with only cheers at his Edinburgh International Festival appearance. With daylight banished by curtains, Esfahani and his titanic, self-commissioned harpsichord, “Queen Mary” basked in the spotlight. Opening with the continually cascading Bach Fantasia in E minor F21 certainly set his stall out. His hands danced across the keys with speed and precision, the singular sound of hammer on strings raising nostalgic feelings in children of the 80’s and 90’s...

Esfahani slips from the intimate to the extrovert with ease, and it’s infectious to be part of.

Closing with Buxtehude’s La Capricciosa BuxWV 250, Esfahani dived into a sea of variations which almost certainly were on Bach’s mind when he sat down to pen his Goldberg Variations. More than 30 short variations proved no challenge to Esfahani who constantly listens to his instrument as part of an evolving conversation. As demonstrations of skill and touch go, it’s hard to imagine a better, or less heard, test.

WJQuinn, The Quinntessential Review

Brandenburg Concertos with the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra

Milwaukee, March 2024

Most of the focus was on Mahan Esfahani, an elite harpsichordist, who dazzled in the first movement’s kaleidoscopic cadenza. The Affetuoso second movement, pared down to a violin/flute/keyboard trio, allowed all the lines to be heard. Wong and Slocum played wonderfully together, their movements and emotions in sync. The finale once again belonged to Esfahani, his harpsichord burbling and trilling as an assertive member of the ensemble...

Between the two concerts, a panel discussion took place in the upper atrium with Wong, Esfahani, Masur, and MSO choir director Cheryl Frazes Hill. The talk covered topics from the communal nature of performing Bach to the composer’s legacy and long history of neglect. Mahan Esfahani’s input was the most provocative, challenging the very concept of festivals that put composers on a “pedestal” or trying to assign universal claims to their music, but then he reiterated his appreciation for Bach in the most poetic terms. Based on his probing thoughts, I would be interested to hear him speak at length on any musical topic...

As soloist in Bach’s Harpischord Concerto No. 4, Mahan Esfahani was authoritative and engaging. I enjoyed hearing how he unfurled the solo lines in the slow movement against the ensemble’s stark accompaniment.

Brendan Fox, Shepherd Express

Recital at Stanford

Stanford, March 2024

Esfahani opened with Tomkins’s “Pavana FvB CXXIII,” playing with remarkable control, beautifully highlighting its melancholy nature...Following the lighthearted “Courante,” the “Sarabande” provided an incredible contrast. Esfahani presented the movement’s heavy anguish and penetrative longing with remarkable authenticity and touch. His range in musical expression truly shone through in this movement, with an air of dark solemnity providing for an incredible listening experience...The second half of the concert revealed some of the most exciting and unique renditions of the music of Domenico Scarlatti I have ever heard. The explosiveness and energy that Esfahani brings to his music were truly at their best here. For instance, in “Sonata K. 28,” Esfahani created incredible vigor through the imitations of Spanish guitar technique Scarlatti embedded in the piece, offering a thrilling adventure through the lively work. I’ve never heard a more convincing and exciting rendition of the piece, and I absolutely loved it.  In the final “Sonata K. 436,” Esfahani coupled his playfulness with virtuosity. He showcased his astounding ability to play with audience expectations by withholding cadential resolutions or playing moderately-paced scales that quickly snowballed into surprising eruptions.

Eric Wang, Stanford Daily

Recital at Bath Bachfest

Bath Guildhall, Feb 2024

The next day, harpsichord superstar Mahan Esfahani played a programme of Handel (Suite No 2 in F major), Buxtehude (La Capricciosa) and JS Bach (English Suite No 6 in D minor). The expressivity of the Handel and the sheer virtuosity of the Buxtehude – a set of variations in which Esfahani seemingly turned a million black dots into a murmuration – led, with well-judged logic, to the Bach: palindromes, enigmas and a “mirror” fugue to make your head hurt (despite Esfahani’s lucid advance explanation), but finally, and unquestionably, best heard as music.

Fiona Maddocks, The Guardian *****

The French Suites, Hyperion (CDA68401)

Released October 2023

Mahan Esfahani’s extensive, often entertaining notes explain the decisions behind this new recording including variants and additions alongside all the familiar movements. A main beneficiary is the fourth suite in E flat that gains an improvisatory prelude, a second gavotte and a minuet. Esfahani also includes what he describes as three ‘Orphan Suites’, comprising works connected to Bach either by a single ascription, as in the G minor Suite, or via the copies of pupils, presumably based on their teacher’s work. Whatever their provenance, the music rarely disappoints.

All credit to Esfahani for this carefully prepared recording...there is much to enjoy in playing that displays poise and expressive nuance as well as virtuosity...enjoyable performances of the first three French Suites and two of the ‘Orphan Suites’ on a clavichord with a modest, but expressive dynamic range that admirably suits the delightful intimacy of these works.

Jan Smaczny, BBC Music Magazine

If the clavichord added a sense of intimacy to the earlier recording, here its more quicksilver touch has had a profound impact on the interpretation, including those works played on the harpsichord. The music feels more vocal, especially when the performer avails himself of the dynamic shading of the clavichord but also in the extension of melodic lines into more lyrical shapes on the harpsichord. Ornamentation is different, too, slightly extended for greater internal shape and nuance, rather than explosive or gestural additions to the line. Listen to the Sarabande of the D minor First Suite, in which he deploys small decrescendos as the top line rises, suggesting not just the human voice, but the human voice doing one of its most miraculous feats: scaling down as it rises up, registering frailty, uncertainty or pleading. 

Philip Kennicott, Gramophone Magazine

The sound [of the clavichord] is so seductive; the delicacy, the gentle chirpiness, the almost reedy timbre at times, and the way the notes sometimes bend under the finger pressure. And then there’s Esfahani’s fragrant ornamentation and embellishment, so beautifully integrated with Bach’s lines, the feeling that the music is coming fresh from his and Bach’s imagination—so intimate—before what Mahan calls the ‘rich snarl’ of his modern hybrid harpsichord in some of the suites. The whole album seems as though it’s been designed to question our assumptions and prejudices in the most enlightening way

BBC Record Review

If the clavichord added a sense of intimacy to the earlier recording [of the Notebook for Anna Magdalena], here its more quicksilver touch has had a profound impact on the interpretation, including those works played on the harpsichord

Gramophone Magazine

The best years of the harpsichord are still ahead of it—even though too many people mistakenly consider it to be a relic of the Baroque. This appears to be Mahan Esfahani’s working assumption, since, alongside commissioning and recording new music for his instrument, he’s also actively engaged in recording the complete keyboard works of JS Bach—with all the freshness he brings to modern composition. Here, you feel as though Esfahani has ingested the French Suites whole, and that his performances, split between harpsichord and clavichord, are a real-time working-out of how to mould Bach contrapuntal nests so as to reveal their inner lyricism. This is playing of daredevil spontaneity, backed up by intense scholarly discipline.

Philip Clark, Prospect Magazine

Everything sings, everything dances, I breathe and I savour the art of this genius of the harpsichord

Artamag, France

Corellimania, OUR Recordings (6220682) with Hille Perl and Michala Petri

Released 13th October 2023

Few [discs focussing on Arcangelo Corelli] make for such a consistently gripping and gorgeous listen as this one does. This is a delectable combination of instruments: the slightly rugged tonal richness and depth of Hille Perle’s 1686 Matthias Alban viola da gamba, meeting the sparkling whoomph of Esfahani’s double-manual Kramer-built Italian harpsichord, and Michala Petri’s assortment of Baroque recorders (A=415) by Swiss maker Heinz Ammann...For an entirely different-coloured example of how brilliantly the three instruments and musical personalities blend and bounce off each other, I also can’t get enough of Telemann’s Sonata Corellisante No 2 in A, where Petri is on a sweet-toned soprano, against the glow of Perl in her own soprano registers and Esfahani’s luminous harpsichord. This is a radiant reading, full of tight, sprightly dialogue, its Allemande and closing Corrente the scenes of some of the entire programme’s most ravishing displays of silkily perfect recorder virtuosity and suavely sparky gamba shaping and ornamentation – driven, as across the album, by the sense of energy and intellectual spring radiating out from the direction of the harpsichord.

Three cheers, then, for Esfahani’s solo turn, Handel’s Harpsichord Suite in B flat, HWV434, voiced with such buoyant, rhetorically freewheeling ease that it sounds almost as if the harpsichord is playing itself, and with the Aria variations sitting as its crowning glory – a gradually accelerating crescendo of merrily magnificent excitement that feels on the one hand like a finger in the direction of period-appropriate sophistication (for reference, perhaps give Schiff’s elegant version a spin), and on the other hand, even more sophisticated.

Charlotte Gardner, Gramophone

In interpretations of great virtuosity, the ensemble provides beautiful phrasing and ornamentation in this spontaneous performance. In addition to much lively vivacity, the music also contains sunshine, grace and, at times, a very southern melancholy...The result is atmospheric and lively music-making that captivates with its atmospheric density. Mahan Esfahani shines with an expressive interpretation in Handel’s solo suite HWV 434.

Pizzicato.lu

Recital with the Escher Quartet

Rockport Chamber Music Festival

Mahan Esfahani, an approachable wizard of the harpsichord, conveyed with immediacy why he had become spellbound by the instrument. His playing and communication—alone and with the Escher (String) Quartet—for the Rockport Chamber Music on Sunday were nothing short of stunning...The unusual choices of repertoire, particularly the world premiere of Composer-in-Residence Mark Applebaum’s October 1582, for solo harpsichord, and a few other surprises, made for a remarkable concert...

The final concert segment hailed from the Art of Fugue (BWV 1080) written in Eisenach, Germany, at the very end of Bach’s life. Here the arrangement for string quartet and harpsichord ended with a fade out, as Bach left it uncompleted...

Mahan Esfahani and the Escher String Quartet, together with innovators such as Mark Applebaum, are ensuring the harpsichord’s continuing relevance.

Julie Ingelfinger, Boston Musical Intelligencer

Notebooks for Anna Magdalena, Hyperion (CDA68387) with Carolyn Sampson

Released 5th May 2023

This partnership works well, doesn’t it—Esfahani’s delicate fingerwork and expressive ingenuity on harpsichord and clavichord, and his spontaneous flourishes and attractive ornamentation, combined with the simplicity and accuracy of Sampson’s soprano. Intimate entertainment of the highest quality

BBC Record Review

Mahan Esfahani and Carolyn Sampson open the household doors with a generous selection of pieces from the 1725 notebook... What an unfailingly delightful compilation it is, featuring keyboard galanteries, chorale melodies with or without voice and a wide variety of arias...Esfahani's choice of instrument for each piece, whether clavichord or harpsichord, is well judged...an enchanting programme, affectionately and intimately performed

Nicholas Anderson, BBC Music Magazine - performance ****, recording ****

Mahan Esfahani makes a lot of sense of this delightful compendium of domestic musical miscellanea in a recording that shows a more intimate side to his playing."

Philip Kennicott, Gramophone Magazine *Critics Choice 2023*

Martinů, Krása & Kalabis: Harpsichord Concertos, Hyperion (CDA68397)

Released 3rd February 2023

I may be genetically conditioned to adore this repertoire, but this new album from Mahan Esfahani is an unalloyed joy from first chord to last. Martinů, Krása and Kalabis all on one programme: what’s not to like? Of course, sometimes expectations run wild ahead of actuality, but not here. If I encounter an album as good as this one this year I will be overjoyed!

...Martinů’s music almost always smiles good-naturedly, but in this beautifully nimble account it positively beams. The accompanying ensemble is relatively modest – eight strings, flute, bassoon and piano (played by Ivo Kahánek, no less) – but what other composer would create a chamber concerto for harpsichord with an orchestral piano nestling in the accompaniment? Esfahani and conductor Alexander Liebreich achieve a remarkably balanced, warm sound, each line and texture precise and needle-sharp...

Hindemith did not, so far as I am aware, write for the harpsichord, but had he penned a chamber concerto for it in the 1920s or ’30s it would surely have sounded much like Hans Krása’s delightful diptych for harpsichord and seven instruments (1936). Bearing the Hindemithian title of Kammermusik, it was partly based on a song Krása had composed a few years before. On first hearing, there is a feeling of incompleteness, as if a robust finale somehow failed to materialise, but familiarity shows that Krása got it spot on.

Spot on well describes the final and largest item here, Viktor Kalabis’s 1975 Concerto for his wife (and Esfahani’s teacher and mentor), the late, great Zuzana RůŽičková. Esfahani writes so movingly in the booklet of the composer and this most personal of his works, and it is magnificently played, every bit as splendid as RůŽičková’s and Kalabis’s own account (Supraphon, 7/13) – but with finer sound – and more than a match for Jory Vinikour’s fine if occasionally more cautious rival (Cedille, 10/19). Here, as throughout, the Prague Radio Symphony Orchestra’s accompaniment is sensitive and ideal, and Esfahani plays like an angel.

Guy Rickards, Gramophone

Esfahani makes sparks fly as ancient meets modern...Three 20th century Czech pieces for the harpsichord are full of lively interest in this new recording with Alexander Liebreich and the Prague Radio Symphony Orchestra.

You would hear some robust words from Mahan Esfahani if you dared suggest the harpsichord wasn’t an attractive solo instrument for a concerto – but even he will admit that in the 20th century it took a special kind of composer to write one for it. The latest addition to Esfahani’s eclectic discography highlights three of them, all Czech, all grappling in their time with how to make something modern using an instrument so strongly associated with the past. It’s an ear-opening recording...

There’s a sense that Martinů and Krása both had fun writing their pieces, whereas the concerto Viktor Kalabis composed in 1975 for his wife, Zuzana Růžičková – Esfahani’s teacher – was something he had to write. This has the scope of a grand piano concerto, and between two expansively driven movements there’s a bleak, wide-open slow one in which time stops. In all three works, Esfahani’s unfussy yet attention-grabbing playing strikes sparks off the musicians of the Prague Radio Symphony Orchestra and their conductor, Alexander Liebreich.

Erica Jeal, The Guardian ****

Nor is there anything stale about Mahan Esfahani. His crusades for his instrument, the harpsichord, know no bounds, and this album of 20th-century Czech repertoire, vividly recorded in Prague with top Czech musicians, keeps springing surprises. From the 1930s, Martinů's concerto starts with neoclassical clatter, then widens its attractions, while pungent delights never end in the stylistic pot-pourri of Hans Krása's Kammermusik. Balancing things out, Viktor Kalabis’s 1975 concerto offers muscular strength and painful feelings. Throughout Esfahani’s fingers never stop sparkling; he should commission an opera, “The Magic Harpsichord”.

Geoff Brown, The Times ****

Martinů's writing for the instrument is remarkably idiomatic and delivered here by Mahan Esfahani with poise and elegance. The elements of Baroque pastiche are striking and beautifully integrated...Krása's Kammermusik for harpsichord and chamber instruments is much more modernist...the instrumental colouring, particularly in this well-balanced performance, is undeniably beguiling...These excellent and committed performances get to the heart of these fascinating works.

Jan Smaczny, BBC Music Magazine - performance *****, recording ****

The harpsichord is difficult to balance against a modern orchestra, and it’s fun hearing how three 20th century Czech composers approach the challenge. Martinů’s 1935 Concerto for harpsichord and small orchestra is an effervescent jewel, the soloist pitted against a small ensemble including piano. Hearing the two keyboard instruments conversing in the pithy first movement is a delight. The six-minute finale is echt-Martinů, opening like a concertino for piano and chamber orchestra before soloist Mahan Esfahani enters, immediately racing off at a tangent. If you love this composer (if you don’t, you really should), this disc is mandatory listening...

Viktor Kalabis was the composer husband of the great Czech harpsichordist Zuzana Růžičková. She died in 2017, and Esfahani was her last pupil. Kalabis’s Concerto for Harpsichord and String Orchestra dates from 1975 and was dedicated to his wife...This large scale, three-movement work is a masterpiece. Serious, playful and gravely beautiful by turns, Esfahani sees it as a reflection of the couple’s relationship. The finale’s close is magical, Kalabis eschewing fireworks for something more mysterious and introspective. This is a wonderful anthology, brilliantly performed and recorded, with Alexander Liebreich’s Prague Radio Forces providing taut, colourful support.

Graham Rickson, The Arts Desk

Martinů’s Concerto was composed in 1935 in Paris and Esfahani and Liebreich turn in a scintillating performance... pellucid and precise, a fine recorded balance ensuring that each facet of the instrumentation is respected. In the central movement the music is sonorous and a real sense of expressive warmth is generated whilst in the finale the angularity of the themes generates a fizzing cadential passage for the harpsichord and an exuberant close...What’s so distinctive about Esfahani’s performance of the Kalabis concerto is his ability to weave together the narrative – something he does unfailingly well in the slow movement, where he may not be as searing as the dedicatee [Zuzana Růžičková,] but maintains the rhetorical narrative expertly...

Krása’s 14-minute Kammermusik of 1935 is cast in two movements...It vests the music with a crisp, functional almost impatient Hindemith-like appeal. There are big soloistic moments and elements of fanfare or preening legato in a constant play of sonority. The second movement (of two) is based on one of Krasa’s own popular songs and starts with laidback easeful insouciance before encouraging some strikingly clever writing for the harpsichord and for combinations of instruments. It’s a succinct work, memorably played...

Crisply recorded, this is a most attractive disc – thoughtful, trim, tensile and brilliantly communicative.

Jonathan Woolf, MusicWeb International

This courageous disc, through which we get to know the appetite for repertoire of revolutionary harpsichordist Mahan Esfahani, hides a masterpiece [Kalabis's Concerto for Harpsichord and Strings]...a fascinating score...Music of pure pleasure, with a touch of the surreal in the Krása.

Jean-Charles Hoffelé, Artamag

Mahan Esfahani - sample programmes